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Front cards |
Back cards |
1 |
Abase |
Degrade or humble; to lower in rank, status, or esteem |
2 |
Abate |
reduce, diminish |
3 |
Abdicate |
Formally give up the throne (or some other power or responsibility) |
4 |
Aberrant |
abnormal, deviant |
5 |
Abeyance |
Temporary suspension, inactivity |
6 |
Abhor |
Detest, regard with disgust |
7 |
Abjure |
Give up, renounce; repudiate, recant, or shun (especially formally or under oath) |
8 |
Abrasive |
Rough, suitable for grinding or polishing (such as sandpaper); causing irritation or annoyance |
9 |
Abreast |
Side-by-side. The more common "abreast of" means keeping up with, staying aware of, or remaining equal in progress with. |
10 |
Abridge |
Reduce or lesson; shorten by omitting parts throughout while retaining the main idea |
11 |
Abscission |
Cutting off; sudden termination; the separation of leaves, petals, or other parts from a plant or animal |
12 |
Abscond |
Depart suddenly and secretively |
13 |
Abstain |
Hold back, refrain (especially from something bad or unhealthy) ; decline to vote |
14 |
Abyss |
A deep and vast space or cavity; anything profound or infinite |
15 |
Accede |
Agree, give consent; assume power (usually as "accede to") |
16 |
Accretion |
Gradual increase; an added part or addition |
17 |
Acerbic |
Sour; harsh or severe |
18 |
Acidulous |
Slightly acid or sour; sharp or caustic |
19 |
Acme |
Summit, peak, highest point |
20 |
Activism |
The practice of pursuing political or other goals through vigorous action, often including protests and demonstrations |
21 |
Acumen |
Keen, quick, accurate insight or judgment |
22 |
Adhere |
Stick (to), such as with glue, or to a plan or belief |
23 |
Admonish |
Mildly scorn; caution, advise, or remind to do something |
24 |
Adulterate |
Make impure by adding inappropriate or inferior ingredients |
25 |
Adumbrate |
Give a rough outline of; foreshadow; reveal only partially; obscure |
26 |
Adverse |
Opposing, harmful |
27 |
Advocate |
Speak or argue in favor of (verb); a person who pleads for a cause or on behalf of another person (noun) |
28 |
Aerie |
Dwelling or fortress built on a high place; the nest of a bird of prey, such as an eagle or hawk, built on a mountain or cliff |
29 |
Aesthetic |
Concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste, pertaining to the science of what is beautiful (adj); a sense of beauty and taste of a particular time and place (noun) |
30 |
Affable |
Warm, friendly, pleasant, approachable |
31 |
Affectation |
Fake behavior (such as in speech or dress) adopted to give a certain impression |
32 |
Aggrandize |
Make greater; exaggerate |
33 |
Aggregate |
Gather together, amount to (verb); constituting a whole made up of constituent parts (adj) |
34 |
Alacrity |
Cheerful or speedy willingness |
35 |
Alacrity |
liveliness and eagerness |
36 |
Albeit |
Although, even though |
37 |
Alienate |
Cause to become unfriendly, hostile, or distant |
38 |
Alleviate |
Lessen, make easier to endure |
39 |
Aloof |
Distant physically or emotionally; reserved; indifferent |
40 |
Amalgamate |
Blend, merge, or unite |
41 |
Ambiguous |
Not clear, hard to understand, open to having several meanings or interpretations |
42 |
Ambivalent |
Uncertain; unable to decide, or wanting to do two contradictory things at once |
43 |
Ambivalent |
characterized by a mixture of opposite feelings or attitudes |
44 |
Ameliorate |
Improve; make better or more bearable |
45 |
Amortize |
Gradually pay off a debt, or gradually write off an asset |
46 |
Anachronism |
Something that is not in its correct historical time; a mistake in chronology, such as by assigning a person or event to the wrong time period |
47 |
Analgesia |
Pain relief; inability to feel pain |
48 |
Analogous |
Comparable, corresponding in some particular way (making good analogy) |
49 |
Anarchy |
Absence of law or government; chaos, disorder |
50 |
Annul |
Make void or null, cancel, abolish (usually of laws or other established rules) |
51 |
Anodyne |
Medicine that relieves pain (noun); soothing, relieving pain (adj) |
52 |
Anoint |
Rub or sprinkle oil on, make sacred, such as by a ceremony that includes applying oil to someone |
53 |
Anomaly |
Deviation from what is common; inconsistency |
54 |
Antagonize |
Make hostile or unfriendly |
55 |
Antedate |
Be older than, precede in time; assign to an earlier date |
56 |
Antipathy |
Deep dislike, aversion, or repugnance, sometimes without reason |
57 |
Antithetical |
Directly opposed, opposite; involving antithesis (the rhetorical act of placing two phrases opposite one another for contrast, as in love me or hate me) |
58 |
Apathy |
Not caring; absence of feeling; lack of interest or concern |
59 |
Apocryphal |
of questionable authenticity; false |
60 |
Apostate |
Person who deserts a party, cause, religion, etc. |
61 |
Apostle |
Pioneer of a reform movement (originally, an early follower of Jesus) |
62 |
Appease |
Pacify, satisfy, relieve; concede to belligerent demands, sometimes at the expense of principles |
63 |
Apposite |
Highly appropriate, suitable, or relevant |
64 |
Appreciable |
Enough to be perceived, considerable |
65 |
Apprise |
Inform, give notice to |
66 |
Approbation |
Praise or approval, especially formal approval |
67 |
Appropriate |
Set aside or authorize (such as money) for a particular purpose; take for one |
68 |
Arbiter |
Judge, umpire, person empowered to decide matters at hand |
69 |
Arbitrary |
Based entirely on one |
70 |
Arcane |
Known or understood by only a few; obscure, secret |
71 |
Arch |
(used of behavior or attitude) characteristic of those who treat others with condescension |
72 |
Archaic |
Characteristic of an earlier period, ancient, primitive |
73 |
Ardent |
Very passionate, devoted, or enthusiastic |
74 |
Arduous |
Very difficult, strenuous; severe, hard to endure |
75 |
Arrogate |
Claim or take presumptuously or without the right to do so |
76 |
Artful |
slyly crafty or cunning; deceitful; tricky |
77 |
Articulate |
Using language in a clear fluent way (adj); speak distinctly or give clarity to an idea (verb) |
78 |
Artifact |
Any object made by humans, especially those from an earlier time, such as those excavated by archaeologists |
79 |
Artless |
Free of deceit or craftiness, natural, genuine; lacking skill or knowledge, crude, uncultured |
80 |
Ascertain |
Find out with certainty |
81 |
Ascetic |
Abstinent or austere in lifestyle (adj); a person who leads an austere and simple life without material pleasures, esp. someone who does this for religious reasons |
82 |
Ascribe |
Assign or credit to a certain cause or source |
83 |
Aseptic |
Free from germs |
84 |
Asperity |
Rigor, severity; harshness or sharpness of tone; roughness of surface |
85 |
Aspersions |
Damaging remarks, defamation, slander |
86 |
Assail |
Attack violently, assault |
87 |
Assiduous |
Persevering, diligent, constant |
88 |
Assuage |
Make milder, relieve, soothe, pacify, or calm |
89 |
Attenuate |
Weaken or thin out |
90 |
Attuned |
In harmony; in sympathetic relationship |
91 |
Audacious |
Very bold or brave, often in a rude or reckless way; extremely original |
92 |
Augment |
Make larger |
93 |
Augury |
Telling the future, such as through supernatural means |
94 |
August |
Venerable, majestic; inspiring admiration |
95 |
Auspicious |
favorable; promising; pointing to a good result |
96 |
Austere |
Severe in manner or appearance; very self-disciplined, ascetic; without luxury or ease; sober or serious |
97 |
Autonomous |
Self-governing, independent |
98 |
Avarice |
Insatiable greed; a miserly desire to hoard wealth |
99 |
Aver |
Declare or affirm with confidence |
100 |
Avid |
Enthusiastic, dedicated, passionate; excessively desirous |
101 |
Axiom |
Self-evident truth requiring no proof; universally or generally accepted principle |
102 |
Base |
not adhering to ethical or moral principles |
103 |
Becoming |
attractive; suitable; pleasing to the eye |
104 |
Beg |
to evade a question, to invite an obvious question, to ask a question in itself makes unwarranted assumptions |
105 |
Benighted |
lacking enlightenment or knowledge or culture |
106 |
Bleak |
offering little or no hope |
107 |
Blinkered |
To have a limited outlook or understanding, Narrow-minded |
108 |
Candid |
openly straightforward and direct without reserve or secretiveness |
109 |
Check |
the act of restraining power or action or limiting excess |
110 |
Checkered |
Marked by periods of varied fortune or discreditable incidents |
111 |
Contentious |
quarrelsome, inclined to argue |
112 |
Contrite |
feeling regret or remorse for a fault or offence |
113 |
Disparate |
fundamentally different or distinct in quality or kind |
114 |
Egregious |
conspicuously and outrageously bad or reprehensible, stand out in a bad way |
115 |
Enervate |
weaken mentally or morally |
116 |
Equivocate |
be deliberately ambiguous or unclear in order to mislead or withhold information |
117 |
Erratic |
likely to perform unpredictably |
118 |
Expansive |
friendly and open and willing to talk |
119 |
Extant |
still in existence |
120 |
fact; factual |
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121 |
Fell |
(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering |
122 |
Fleece |
to deceive |
123 |
Flush |
redden; blush; flow suddenly and abundantly; wash out by a rapid brief flow of water; N: reddish tinge; blush; brief rush; rush of strong feeling; Ex. flush of pride; ADJ: having surfaces in the same plane; even; blushing |
124 |
Galvanize |
to stimulate to action |
125 |
Hedge |
minimize loss or risk |
126 |
Imbibe |
to drink; to take in, absorb |
127 |
Innocuous |
harmless, producing no injury |
128 |
Intimate |
to imply, suggest, or insinuate |
129 |
Inundate |
fill quickly beyond capacity |
130 |
involved |
Complicated, and difficult to comprehend |
131 |
Laconic |
concise, using few words |
132 |
Maintain |
state or assert |
133 |
Moment |
having important effects or influence, significant |
134 |
Paucity |
an inadequate quantity, scarcity |
135 |
Profuse |
very abundant; given or flowing freely |
136 |
Prosaic |
dull and unimaginative; matterof- |
137 |
Pugnacious |
ready and able to resort to force or violence, aggressive |
138 |
Qualify |
To modify, limit, or restrict, as by giving exceptions |
139 |
Raft |
(often followed by |
140 |
Retiring |
shy and reserved; modest |
141 |
Scintillating |
brilliantly clever |
142 |
Sedulous |
diligent; persistent; hard-working |
143 |
Start |
move or jump suddenly, as if in surprise or alarm |
144 |
Stem |
limit or stop the flow or growth of somthing |
145 |
Telling |
powerfully persuasive, significant and stands out |
146 |
Tender |
offer or present for acceptance |
147 |
Veracity |
truthfulness |
148 |
Wanting |
Lacking or absent; Deficient in some way |
149 |
Wax |
increase in phase |